西部城市公共产品供给现状与供给机制探析——以市政公用设施为例

以市政公用设施为例的分析表明,西部城市公共产品供给具有以下特点:城建资金增长迅速但不够稳定、地区之间悬殊较大;城市供水、供气状况大为改善,逐年趋近于全国水平,与东部城市差距有缩小趋势;供给内容上具有一定的序列性,市民"吃水难"、"乘车难"的问题得到了优先解决;城市环境保护尚未得到彻底重视.因此,必须建立持续稳定的投入机制、垄断业务的监管机制、合理适度的补偿机制和制度创新机制予以解决.

A study of status quo of public goods supply and supply mechanism in western cities of China——Taking municipal public facilities as an example

An analysis, based on taking urban public infrastructure as an example, indicates that the supply of urban public goods in western China has such characters as rapid and unstable growth of urban construction funds, big growth difference between different regions, big improvement of water and gas supply for urban life approaching to national level gradually and narrowing the gap with eastern cities, certain alignment in supply contents, giving priority to the solution to the difficulty in drinking water and taking bus, and incomplete focus on urban environment protection. As a result, sustainable and stable investment mechanism, supervision mechanism for monopoly business, reasonable and proper compensating mechanism and institutional innovation mechanism must be established.