日本《大店法》的形成与废止

日本制定<大店法>的初衷是为了调整大规模零售店铺的零售业务活动,协调超市、百货店及中小零售商业者的业务范围,而不是抵挡限制外资流通企业的进入.本文认为,<大店法>在日本是一部自相矛盾,违背自由竞争原则,阻碍流通现代化,抑制日本零售业国际竞争力的法律,其预期目标与实际效果大相径庭,其教训和经验值得我们深思.文章指出,在零售业发展阶段,政府用调整的手段往往是事与愿违.

The Formation and Annulations of Large-scale Retail Store Law in Japan

The original intention of Japan to formulate is to adjust the retail business of large-size retail shop and coordinate the scope of business of superm arket,department store and small and medium retailers. It is not to resist and limit the access of foreign-owned enterprises. The author points out that is self -contradictory,and it violates the principles of free competition,hampers distri bution modernization,and restrains the international competitiveness of Japanese retail industry. The actual result is widely distant from the expected target. Its lessons and experiences are worth thinking. At the development stage of reta iling industry,the government's adjustment measure will fail to obtain the desired result.