中国新疆与土库曼斯坦农业发展及合作问题研究

土库曼斯坦是中亚五国中惟一一个在独立后增加农业用地面积和耕地面积的国家,该国农业结构比较单一,是以种植业为主、畜牧业为辅、兼营养殖业三位一体的农业,支柱产业突出,主要是粮食和棉花生产。土库曼斯坦是中亚五国中惟一一个各项农业指标超过独立前水平的国家,因此,研究中国新疆和土库曼斯坦在农业领域的合作是非常具有代表性的。本文在阐述双方目前农业发展现状的同时,探求双方在农业经济技术合作方面的驱动因素和制约因素,并提出了进一步加强双方在农业经济技术领域合作的对策。

Studies of Agriculture Development and Cooperation Between Xinjiang and Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is the only one among five central Asian countries that increase agricultural and cultivated areas after the independence. Its pillar industry is prominent, mainly grain and cotton produce. And what's more, it is also the only one among five central Asian countries that each agricultural target surpasses the standard before their independence. Therefore, it is typical to study agricultural cooperation between Xinjiang and Turkmenistan. Elaborating the status quo of agricultural development on both sides, the author probes into drive and restrained factors in economic and technological cooperation of agriculture and proposes cooperation countermeasures between two parts.