“亲近理论”在社区文化旅游发展中的应用

文化旅游开发与保护之间的矛盾是文化旅游发展过程中难以避免的一对矛盾．引入“亲近理论”，从文化旅游目的地的角度提出了构建主客亲近关系的设想，归纳了成熟的主客亲近关系的属性特征并建立了简易模型，认为建立亲密的主客关系有利于推动文化旅游的可持续发展．另外，目前在国内文化旅游地建立亲密的主客关系面临两大难题（商业化和社区参与问题），并对如何避免商业化、社区居民参与和建立亲密主客关系之间的矛盾做了简要分析．

Application of "Intimacy Theory" to the Development of Community-based Culture Tourism

The contradiction between the development and the protection of culture tourism is difficult to avoid in the process of culture tourism development. This paper introduces the ＂Intimacy Theory＂ and supposes to build a close relationship between Host and Visitor, furthermore, this paper generalizes some attributes of a mature attribute feature of relationship between Host and Visitor. establishs a simple model,it proves this relationship can be propitious to promoting the sustainable development of culture tourism. In addition, the paper points out that there are two major problems in building a close relationship between Host and Visitor in culture tourism destination at present （commercial and community participation）. At last, it gives a brief analysis about how to aviod these two problems.