碳税对我国区域经济发展的影响

从基本的投入-产出模型出发,运用2007年地区投入产出表以及各省统计数据,按照消费者责任原则,在考虑地区间贸易因素的情况下,对我国东、中、西部样本地区的碳排放量进行了估算,得出不同碳税水平下样本地区的税负水平。结果表明:与中、西部地区相比,东部发达地区大部分产业部门的碳排放强度较低,生产技术水平相对较高;不同碳税水平下各地区税负有较大差别;随着碳税水平的提高,地区(如西部)越不发达,税负增幅越大,所承受的税负越重,进而导致区域经济发展不平衡。为此,合理选择碳税水平对统筹我国区域经济协调发展非常必要。

Influencement of Carbon Tax on Regional Economic Development in China

Based on the basic input-output model,according to the principle of consumer responsibility,and considering the inter-regional trade factors,this paper uses the regional input-output table in 2007 and the statistical data about provinces to estimate carbon emission in the eastern,central and western regions of China.The results show as follows:in the east of China,the carbon emission intensity is lower,and the production technology level is relatively higher;the tax burdens in regions with different carbon ...