人力资本存量、R&D投资与中国工业增长转型

工业是中国当前三大产业中的支柱产业,工业增长模式的体制转轨很大程度上反映了中国经济增长模式的转轨方向和现状。文章借助1990年-2007年的统计数据进行计算和实证检验发现：中国工业企业从上世纪90年代初以依靠人力资本存量和物质资本存量积累的增长模式转变为新世纪以来以R＆D投资带来的技术进步和工业劳动力投入为主要产出支撑的新模式,虽然这种增长转轨并未彻底完成,但已经证明集约化增长模式将逐步成为中国经济可持续发展的主要途径。

Stock of Human Capital, R&D Investment and Industry Growth in China

Industry is the pillar industry in our country's three major industries. The transition of industrial growth pattern largely reflects the transformation of China's economic growth mode. Basing on data from 1990 to 2007, this article found: China's industrial growth mainly relied on the contribution of human capital stock and fixed asset investment in the 1990s: but now, the growth mainly relied on independent research and development and contribution of the industrial labor force. This change of growth pattern is inevitable for China's economic sustainable development.