基于市场势差论的企业对利润的追求

传统经济学认为企业应以获取最大利润为目标,现代博弈论则认为企业应获取合理利润。在成本一定的条件下,企业利润的大小无疑与其产品的市场价格有密切关系。市场上商品价格是由供求规律决定已被认为是必然,但市场上商品价格的走势却常常出现与供求规律相悖的现象,因而商品的供求不是决定其价格的唯一因素,而是重要因素之一。市场上商品价格是由市场势差决定的。企业利润的大小是由其产品在市场中势差的大小决定的。

On Profit-seeking Behaviors based on Market Potential Difference

Traditional economics has acquainted us with the theory that business should be aimed to obtain the maximum profit,but the modern game theory enlightened us that enterprises should focus on getting reasonable profit.When the cost is the fixed precondition,the profit of an enterprise is no doubt closely related to the market price of its products.It has been widely acknowledged that market price is decided by the law of supply and demand,but the inconsistency with the law is actually often witnessed by the b...