从生态旅游的三大效益再论生态旅游活动的形式--兼与刘德谦先生商榷

生态旅游理论与实践面临的核心问题是：其追求的三大效益之间由于存在复杂的关系而难以同时达到最大化。如果严格限制所有的生态旅游为特殊专项化的活动形式，则存在许多未解决的问题。为了达到生态旅游持续的综合效益最大化，我们应该遵循生态经济学的原则和规律，同时引入技术手段，根据不同生态旅游系统的旅游承载量来开展不同形式的生态旅游活动，而对于人工自然型地域生态旅游系统则应积极开发大众化的生态旅游产品。

Another Discussion about the Form of Ecotourism Activities in View of Its 3 Main Benefits

The key problem that ecotourism faces either in theory or practice is that it pursues 3 main benefits, but each of them can' t reach the maximum at the same time because of their complex relationships . If all ecotourism activities are rigidly restricted to special form, then we' ll face many problems that cannot be solved effectively . In order to reach the sustaining maximum comprehensive benefit, we should follow the principles and rules of Ecological Economics, lead technical means into it at the same time, develop different forms of the ecotourism activities according to the system' s tourism capacity, and develop popular product for the ecotourism system in the artificial - natural region.