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Bank loans and bond prices
Affiliation:1. Department of Accounting, Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China;2. Department of Accounting, Business School, National University of Singapore, Mochtar Riady Building, BIZ 1, # 07-30, 15 Kent Ridge Drive, 119245, Singapore;3. Institute of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, No.777 Guoding Road, Shanghai 200433, China;1. SKEMA Business School – Univ. Côte d''Azur, France;2. Politecnico di Milano, School of Management, Italy;3. University of Milan, Milan, Italy;1. Lingnan College, Sun Yat-sen University, China;2. Business School, Sichuan University, China;1. Oslo Business School, Oslo Metropolitan University, Pilestredet 46, Oslo 0130, Norway;2. School of Accountancy, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China;3. Faculty of Business and Economics, the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia;4. The Arctic University of Norway, Hansine Hansens veg 18, Tromsø N-9019, Norway;5. College of Business and Economics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
Abstract:We test whether bank loans change public bond yields. A 25% increase in bank debt raises bond yields by 8 bps, reflecting a trade-off between the benefits of bank cross-monitoring and higher bond risk. This effect is smaller for firms with no credit default swaps (CDSs) and with junk debt—scenarios where bank monitoring is most valuable. It is unlikely that firms with bank debt are riskier, because they are less likely to be downgraded and have lower loan spreads. We find similar results using a natural experiment around the 2014 oil shock. Our results highlight how bond yields depend on incentive conflicts among creditors.
Keywords:Banking relationships  Bank loans  Corporate debt  Yield spreads  Bank cross-monitoring  Debt structure
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