奥运经济影响评价指标研究

从经济学角度研究奥运会的经济影响,无论是对奥运会举办城市的发展,还是对以后大型体育赛事的申办都有着重要意义。首先对国内外相关研究进行了回顾,认为这些研究过于重视短期经济影响研究,忽略中长期影响研究,缺少奥运会间的对比分析。为此,该文在总结以往研究成果的基础上,试图全面分析奥运经济影响,据此构建奥运经济影响的评价指标。该指标不仅可以全面评估特定奥运会的经济影响,还可用于各届奥运会间经济影响的对比分析。

Research on Evaluation Indicators of Economic Impact of the Olympic Games

As far as the developments of hosting city of the Olympic Games are concerned, and bidding for some sports mega-events as well, it is of vital significance to explore the economic impact of the Olympic Games from the perspective of economy. According to the overall review of overseas and domestic research given in the first part, it is found that much emphasis was put on short-term impact, while long-term impact and comparative analyses were neglected. Therefore, based on previous achievements, the paper aims at constructing a system of evaluative indications for the impact of Olympic Games by thoroughly analyzing the Olympic economy. Hopefully, these indications not only can be applied in the evaluation of the economic impact of certain Olympic Games, but the comparative study among games.