海洋产业布局理论综述

海洋产业布局又称海洋产业的空间结构,是指海洋产业各部门在海洋空间内的分布和组合形态。海洋产业布局理论是在陆域产业布局理论基础上衍生出来的分支理论,是产业布局理论的重要组成部分,是伴随人类产业活动由陆地向海洋扩展而产生的理论。本文根据时段顺序分别对海洋产业布局理论的开端、形成及新发展进行了综述,对每个时段理论的发展情况及重点理论进行了系统描述和概括总结,力求为海洋产业布局的后续理论研究和实践应用研究提供参考。

Theoretical summary of marine industrial distribution

Marine industrial distribution is also named space structure of marine industry. It is distribution and combination form for different sectors of marine industry in ocean space. Marine industrial distribution theory is a bifurcation theory derived from industrial distribution theory of land area, and is an important part of industrial distribution theory. With the extension of human activities from land to sea, marine industrial distribution theory was produced. This paper has summarized the beginning, formation and new development of marine industrial distribution theory according to the time order, and has described the development situation and generalized mainly the industrial distribution theory for each period. The authors try to offer reference for the study on the Theory ＆ Practice of marine industrial distribution.