单一银行制及在中国的实践研究

所谓单一银行制,是指业务经营中的商业银行具有独立的法人资格,不设或少设分支机构的银行制度。村镇银行是单一银行制在我国的伟大实践。实行单一银行制,有利于降低银行业管理理念中的大城市中心主义倾向;可以形成自由竞争的环境,提高农村金融服务质量;有利于协调银行与地方政府的关系,更好服务当地经济;形成商业银行自身的信息优势和成本优势;可以减少管理层次,有利于金融监管当局的管理和控制。当前我国单一银行制的村镇银行经营区域太小,不利于规模经营;人为地划定村镇银行的市场范围;资本的外来性降低了村镇银行服务"三农"的意愿;管理人员的外来性影响了比较优势的形成。为此,建议应允许村镇银行跨县经营,将村镇银行的市场应定位为"服务县及县以下经济",培育农村金融本土资本,培养农村金融本土人才,创新金融监管体制。

Research of single bank system and its practice in China

The so-called mono -bank system,is the business of commercial banks with independent legal personality, with no or less setting up branches of the banking system. Village bank is a single bank system in China's great practice. The implementation of a single bank system, help to reduce the banking management concept in the larger urban centers tendencies; can form a freely competitive environment, improve rural financial service quality; facilitate the coordination of the relationship between banks and local...