跨国公司分布式创新及其影响因素分析

跨国公司分布式创新是由一家主导性跨国公司发起,选定创新任务,在创新合作伙伴或者内部分支创新机构之间分配创新任务,最后对创新成果进行集成的创新模式。根据集成模式的不同,跨国公司分布式创新可分为模块式分布式创新(并行式)、序列式分布式创新(串行式)以及混合式分布式创新。跨国公司分布式创新的影响因素包括两类,一类是驱动因素,另一类是促进因素。

Research on the Influential Factors of Distributed Innovation in MNCs

Distributed innovation(DI)of multinational corporations(MNCs) refers to situations where technologies and other capabilities required for innovation are distributed across a range of firms and other knowledge-generating institutions,and that MNC plays the leading and coordinating role in the innovation process.DI in MNCs is classified into three categories: parallel DI,serial DI and hybrid DI.Some factors are pinpointed which have driving force and facilitating force for MNC to implement DI,of which one kind is driving factors and the other is facilitating factors.