基于DEA模型的贵州区域科技投入产出效率研究

科技水平是经济发展的重要指标，科技的投入产出效率直接关系到科技的发展。以贵州2014-2016年的科技投入产出数据为样本，运用DEA方法对贵州各区域进行相对绩效评价。结果显示：贵州各市（州）科技投入产出综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率均存在明显改善的趋势，其中综合效率DEA有效的决策单元占比从33.3%提高到了44.4%，但各市（州）之间的纯技术效率存在较大差异。贵州各区域应加强对科技资源的合理配置，注重基础研究，完善科技成果的转换机制。

Study on the Input-output Efficiency of Science and Technology in Guizhou Based on DEA Model

The level of science and technology is an important indicator of economic development, and the input-output efficiency of science and technology is directly related to the development of science and technology. Using the science and technology input and output data of Guizhou from 2014 to 2016 year, the relative performance of each region in Guizhou was evaluated by DEA method. The results showed that the comprehensive efficiency, pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency of each city (state) in Guizhou showed an obvious trend of improvement, and Its share of the comprehensive efficiency in DEA efficient DMUs increased from 33.3% to 44.4%, but the pure technology efficiency of each city (state) showed a great difference. All regions in Guizhou should strengthen the rational allocation of scientific and technological resources, pay attention to basic research, and improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements.