学龄前儿童意外伤害流行病学特征及预防对策研究

伤害使儿童、青少年早死或残疾,给家庭和社会带来巨大负担,早死人数的多寡直接影响到人口平均期望寿命的高低.为了解学龄前儿童意外伤害流行病学特征并提出预防干预对策,对武汉市部分城区学龄前儿童意外伤害的发生进行了现场调查研究.经统计分析,儿童的行为特点与意外伤害的发生均存在密切联系;伤害的类型以摔碰伤、车祸、坠落伤及切割伤居前四位.在调研基础上提出了干预和控制学龄前儿童意外伤害的对策.

Study on Epidemiological Features and Preventive Intervention of the Preschool Child Unintentional Injuries in Wuhan City ,China

In order to find out the epidemiological features of preschool unintentional injuries and provide some theoretical basis for adapting the effective interventions to reduce the incidence rate of preschool unintentional injuries,a random sampling study was conducted among 2757 preschool children aged 3-7 years old in Wuhan city.The final analysis indicates that accounted by individuals,the first four types of injury include tumble and collision,traffic accidence,fall and drop,cut;incidence of unintentional injury are associated directly with child's psychological-behavioral features.