国内森林旅游核心问题研究进展及趋势

本文借助可视化分析软件CiteSpace对CNKI数据库的核心期刊、CSSCI和CSCD收录的1992年至2019年间1 019篇森林旅游相关的文献进行计量统计分析,结果表明:森林旅游研究以4个阶段呈"实践研究-理论研究-实践理论相结合"的逻辑态势,研究方法以定量研究为主导、有效结合定性研究的发展趋势进行。研究内容随国家生态文明建设的政策导向不断演进,注重融入森林旅游文化元素,发挥森林旅游的康养功能,注重森林旅游的优质发展,其核心内容主要集中于森林旅游内涵、旅游目的地、旅游客源市场、利益相关者、旅游影响与评估、效率与空间结构特征6个方面。未来的研究重点可以森林旅游者需求为导向,注重森林旅游产品的开发及旅游流研究,重视森林旅游的康养功能、研学功能、科普功能及森林生态文化教育功能,注重宏观与微观层面、定性与定量综合实证分析等研究发展趋势。

Research Progress and Trend of Core Issues of Forest Tourism in China

Articles were selected from the CNKI database using search terms such as "forest tourism" and "forest recreation" to find related literatures from 1992 to 2019 included in the core journals and CSSCI and CSCD of CNKI database.The results showed that current domestic forest tourism research can be roughly divided into four stages:forest tourism culture elements,good functions of forest tourism for health and the quality of forest tourism development,and the comprehensive efficiency of forest tourism and business efficiency.The content of the research follows the national policy guidance for the construction of ecological civilization evolution.In terms of research methods,this study gradually adopted the trend of combining quantitative research with the qualitative research effectively and integrated related disciplines.The core research contents are embodied in six aspects.forest tourism connotation,tourism destination,tourism source market,tourism impact and evaluation,efficiency and spatial structure characteristics.Future researchers should pay more attention to the depth development and functions of forest tourism,raising the functions of science popularization and forest ecological culture to meet the needs of tourists.