数字经济赋能服务业就业：行业异质性与空间效应

数字经济的发展对实现高质量充分就业具有重要作用，促进服务业就业是实现高质量充分就业的重要抓手。本文基于2011—2019年的地级市面板数据分析了数字经济对服务业就业的影响，并进一步考察了该影响的行业异质性和空间效应。研究结果表明，数字经济有助于增加服务业就业，并且采用中国劳动力动态调查微观数据的分析也得出相同的结论；数字经济主要通过扩张城市人口规模，促进产业结构服务化来增加服务业就业；数字经济对服务业就业的影响存在行业异质性，对流通服务业、个人服务业和生产服务业的就业产生了正向影响，但影响程度存在明显差异，对公共服务业的就业没有产生显著影响；数字经济对服务业就业的影响产生了空间效应，并且该空间效应也存在行业异质性。

Empowering Service Industry Employment in Digital Economy: Industry Heterogeneity and Spatial Effect

The development of digital economy plays an important role in achieving high-quality and full employment, and promoting employment in the service industry is an important means to achieve high-quality and full employment. Based on the panel data of prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2019, this paper analyzes the impact of the digital economy on service industry employment, and further examines the industry heterogeneity and spatial effects of this impact. The results show that the digital economy is conducive to increasing employment in the service industry, and the same conclusion is reached by using the micro data of the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey; Digital economy mainly increases employment in the service industry by expanding the size of urban population and promoting the service of industrial structure; The impact of the digital economy on the employment of the service industry has industry heterogeneity, which has a positive impact on the employment of the circulation service industry, personal service industry and production service industry, but there are significant differences in the degree of impact, which has no significant impact on the employment of the public service industry; The digital economy has a spatial effect on the employment of the service industry, and the spatial effect also has industry heterogeneity.