颠覆性双元创新对数字产业技术融合的影响研究 --市场与技术的联动效应

颠覆性创新是数字产业突破在位企业封锁，掌握技术主导权的核心动力。多维度的颠覆性创新政策能否真正促进数字产业技术融合度的提升，行业中其他企业又扮演何种角色？本文围绕技术与市场两个维度，基于数字产业中具有代表性智能制造业的研究数据，运用双元创新理论，探讨探索与利用两种颠覆性技术创新政策影响数字产业技术融合的异同，以及技术距离在其中的作用机制；并比较颠覆性技术双元和颠覆性市场双元之间不同的联动效应。采用逐步回归进行实证检验，研究发现：(1)颠覆性技术探索对技术融合度有显著的正向影响，且技术距离正向调节颠覆性技术探索与技术融合度间关系；(2)颠覆性技术利用与技术融合度呈倒U型关系，且技术距离正向调节颠覆性技术利用与技术融合度间关系；(3)不同的颠覆性技术创新和颠覆性市场创新联动关系对企业技术融合有着截然不同的影响，具体来说，在企业选定颠覆性技术探索战略的情境下，颠覆性市场双元对数字产业技术融合度不会产生明显的促进或抑制作用；在企业选定颠覆性技术利用战略的情境下，颠覆性市场探索对数字产业技术融合度表现出更为明显的促进作用。

Research on the impact of disruptive binary innovation on digital industry technology convergence -- The linkage effect of market and technology

Disruptive innovation is the core driving force for digital industry to break through the blockade of incumbent enterprises and master the technological dominance. Can multidimensional disruptive innovation policies really promote technological integration in the digital industry? What role do other companies in the industry play? This paper focuses on the two dimensions of technology and market, based on the research data of the representative intelligent manufacturing industry in the digital industry, and uses the theory of binary innovation to explore and utilize the differences and similarities of two kinds of disruptive technological innovation policies affecting the technological convergence of the digital industry, as well as the mechanism of technological distance. The different linkage effects between disruptive technology binaries and disruptive market binaries are compared. Stepwise regression is used to conduct empirical test. The results show that: (1) Disruptive technology exploration has a significant positive impact on technology integration degree, and technology distance positively moderates the relationship between disruptive technology exploration and technology integration degree; (2) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between disruptive technology utilization and technology integration, and technology distance positively regulates the relationship between disruptive technology utilization and technology integration; (3) Different linkages between disruptive technology innovation and disruptive market innovation have completely different impacts on enterprise technology integration. Specifically, in the context of the selection of disruptive technology exploration strategy, disruptive market duality does not significantly promote or inhibit the degree of digital industry technology integration; In the context of the selection of disruptive technology utilization strategy, disruptive market exploration plays a more obvious role in promoting the integration of digital industry technology.