农业发展模式的转变与农业TFP增长

农业生产关系的核心是农地制度。建国以来,我国农地制度安排有过两次重大的调整,特别是家庭联产承包责任制的实行,对国民经济的发展产生了深远的影响。近年来,我国国民经济发展进入结构调整阶段,农业发展模式的转变是大势所趋,有利于推动生产力的进一步发展。农业全要素生产率的增长是衡量农业生产力发展的重要指标,加大农业技术投入有利于提高农业全要素生产率的增长。

The Transformation of Agricultural Development Model and the Growth of Agricultural TFP

The core of agricultural production relationship is the farmland institution.Since the foundation of PRC,the farmland institutional arrangement has two main adjustments.Especially,the execution of the household contract responsibility system has a deep influence on the national economic development.In recent years,the development of national economy enters into a reconstructing phase.With this background,the transformation of agricultural model will be the trend of the times,that is,not only adaptable to demands of agricultural productivity,but also beneficial to the promotion of further development of productivity.The growth of agricultural total factor productivity(TFP) is an important indicator to judge the agricultural development and the increased input of agricultural technology will be benefit for the growth of agricultural TFP.