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Vintage human capital and learning curves
Institution:1. Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), Germany;2. Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany;3. Department of Economics, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States;1. European University in St. Petersburg, 3 Gagarinskaya Street, St. Petersburg, 191187, Russia;2. St. Petersburg Institute for Economics and Mathematics (Russian Academy of Sciences), 1 Tchaikovsky Street, St. Petersburg, 191187, Russia;3. Department of Economics and Finance, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA;1. CMT Motores Térmicos, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain;2. Propulsion Systems Research Lab, General Motors Global Research and Development, United States
Abstract:I study a vintage-human-capital model in which long-lived workers accumulate human capital following an exogenous learning curve. Different skill levels inside a vintage are complementary in production; this makes the ex ante homogeneous workers enter different vintages. The continuous-time framework allows me to study the timing decision for the technology phase-out differentially and to derive sharp characterization for wages and the distribution of workers in the dying technology. I show how to posit and solve a planner's problem and construct equilibrium in this way. Consistent with empirical evidence, I show that the experience premium is always positive but diminishes as a technology ages. The connection between workers' learning curves and the technology's progress curve is characterized.
Keywords:Vintage human capital  Tenure-wage profiles  Learning curve  Infinite-dimensional state space  Lagrange-multiplier theorem
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