辽宁老工业基地的工业化、城市化及其路径选择

辽宁的重工业对其城市发展和城市化发挥了积极的推动和支撑作用。但1970年代后期以来,辽宁工业化率特别是重工业比重随经济体制转轨和国企改革出现了一定程度的下降,相反,人口城市化率则在经历了1960、1970年代的下降后重现生机,持续上升,工业化与城市化的关系由同向变动逆转为异向变动。文章通过对辽宁工业化和城市化过程的考究,探讨了其工业化、非农化与城市化的关系,提出了进一步推进辽宁工业化和城市化的新思路。

INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION AND ITS PATHS' SELECTION OF LIAONING TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIAL BASE

Liaoning's heavy industry plays a leading role in its urban development and urbanization. Then, following change of the economic system and reformation of all state-owned enterprises, Liaoning's industrialization rate, especially the proportion of the heavy industry in the industrial economy as a whole, has appeared a certain degree descent since the late 1970s. On the contrary, its urbanization rate has begun continual rising after having experienced a process of descent from 1960s to 1970s. The changing directions of the urbanization rate and the industrialization rate are from consistence to reverse. To study this phenomenon, we make a thorough inquiry on the relations between the urbanization and the industrialization or the non-agriculturalization on the base of looking back and pondering the ways of its urbanization and industrialization, and put forward some new trains of thought of urbanization of Liaoning traditional industrial base at last.