市场机制建设与经济增长方式的转变——理论与实证分析

虽然转变经济增长方式问题的提出由来已久,但是我国经济增长主要依靠增加投入的状况却并没有明显改变。已有研究主要以理论分析为主,缺乏实证检验。笔者通过建立多元回归模型,用研发投入强度、市场化指数、人均发电量和霍夫曼系数,对各省(区、市)的单位工业增加值能耗进行分析,证明了市场化指数是决定单位工业增加值能耗的主要因素。这意味着只要减少政府干预、提高市场化程度、建立起完善的市场机制,就能实现中国经济增长方式的转变。

Market Mechanism Construction and Transformation of Economic Growth Pattern——Theoretical and Empirical Analyses

Though it has been a long time since the problem of transforming the economic growth pattern was proposed,the condition that the economic growth of our country mainly depends on investment increase has not improved obviously.The existing researches mainly focus on theoretical analyses and lack empirical test.The author built a multiple regression model,analyzed the energy consumption of industrial added value per unit of each province(district,city) with R & D investment intensity,marketization index,power generation per capita and Hoffman coefficients and proved that marketization index is the main factor deciding the energy consumption of industrial added value per unit.It means that as long as government intervention is reduced,marketization is perfected and perfect market mechanism is buict,the transformation of China’s economic growth pattern can be achieved.