二战期间苏联核战略启动决策述论——基于苏联解密档案的研究

第二次世界大战期间，苏联就是否启动核战略工程进行研究和决策。二战初期，苏联领导人并不重视核武器的研究，而在1941年6月22日遭到德国法西斯入侵后更是集中全力进行卫国战争。一部分具有远见的苏联科学家不断呼吁苏联领导层重视核武器研制，苏联间谍机构也提供了大量关于英美等国核研究的重要情报，这些因素促使苏联领导层逐渐重视核武器的研制。而在美国核垄断的威胁下，苏联领导人最终作出决策，启动了苏联的核战略工程。

Initiation of Strategic Nuclear Project in the Former Soviet Union during WWII

During the Second World War, the Soviet Union has made a. study of the plausibility of the initiation of Strategic Nuclear Project. In the early phase of the War, the Soviet leaders did not realize the importance of research of nuclear power, and after the Nazi invasion of its territory the country was going all out to defend itself. Some farsighted scientists have tried to convince the country＇s leaders of the importance of the research and development of nuclear weaponry, and the government agencies have also provided valuable information on the research going on in Great Britain and the United States. All these factors worked together and gradually helped the Soviet leaders make up their mind about its genuine importance as well as its implementation of the research and development of nuclear weapons. Later, under the threat of US nuclear hegemony, the Soviet leaders have made the decision to develop their Strategic Nuclear Project.