英国脱欧后美欧贸易投资关系及其变化

由于英国正式脱欧,美国与欧洲的贸易和投资关系快速变化。从贸易角度看,商品贸易中欧盟地位有所下降,成为美国第三大商品出口市场和第二大进口来源市场,美欧之间的贸易商品构成也发生了变化;服务贸易中由于英国所占份额最大,英国脱欧也将影响美欧之间的服务贸易额。从投资角度看,美欧仍是彼此最大的外国直接投资的来源地和目的地。

The US-Europe Trade and Investment Relationship and Its Changes After Brexit

The trade and investment relationship between the United States and Europe rapidly changed with official Brexit. From the perspective of trade,the EU’s status in commodity trade has declined,and it becomes the third largest export market for commodities and the second largest source of imports of US. The composition of trade commodities between the two has also changed;due to the UK’S large share in service trade,Brexit will also affect the USEurope service trade volume. From the perspective of investment, the US and Europe still remain the largest sources and destinations of foreign direct investment.