国家利益冲突与反倾销 --发达国家政策取向与经济学解释的背离

当前中国出口面临着越来越多的反倾销,通过对反倾销的经济学背景的分析,我们发现这是发展中国家在对外贸易发展过程中难以避免的问题,也是发达国家与发展中国家经济结构不能充分协调的结果.通过对国际贸易引起的国家利益冲突的经济学分析,我们认为过度反倾销不利于国际分工、国际贸易发展及世界福利水平的提高,但作为一种愈发普遍的贸易摩擦现象,反倾销对中国的出口贸易造成了很大压力和损失.中国只有采取政府引导,重点培育,重叠发展,渐进优化的产业发展战略和对外贸易战略,实现产业结构的升级和贸易结构的优化,从而扭转当前招致过度反倾销的被动局面,最终实现对外贸易的可持续发展.

State Interest Conflicts vs. Antidumping Policy: An Economics-Based Interpretation of the policy orientation of the developed countries

With more and more antidumping cases arising to China's exportation, the paper makes analysis of the background of the antidumping and discovers that it is unavoidable to the developing countries, which results from the fact that the economic structures of the developed and developing countries cannot be well coordinated. The paper, based on an economics-based analysis, argues that over-antidumping is not favorable in enhancing the international division and trade, and that only by adopting the industrial policies such as fostering the key enterprises and gradually optimizing and upgrading the industrial structures can the Chinese government take the active position for maintaining sustainable development.