政党如何引领社会?——后单位时代的基层党组织与社会之间关系分析

与已有成果多运用"政党组织社会"的理论框架来分析中国共产党的基层组织与社会之间关系不同,本文将新时代中国共产党的基层组织与社会之间关系纳入"政党引领社会"的分析框架之中。特定的社会结构为党组织引领基层社会的路径和方式提供了社会基础,而党也通过其组织架构、制度安排、意识形态和行为策略对社会予以重组与再造。在基层党组织与社会相互交融、渗透的过程中,党的引领功能得以实现。基层党组织引领社会的机制表现为政治机制、组织机制、吸纳机制和服务机制,它们分别构造了基层党组织的领导力、组织力、凝聚力和回应力。在新时代的基层党组织建设中,应该找准党建的基本单位,吸纳积极分子参与,使党组织真正融入基层社会治理之中。

How the Party Leads Society:the Relationship between Grassroots Party Organizations and Society in the Post-Danwei Era

Different from the widely applied theoretical model of "party organizing society" in the analysis of the relationship between the grassroots CPC organizations and society,this paper places the same relationship in the analytical framework of "party leading society." A specific social structure provides the social foundation and the path for the party to lead the grass-roots society.On its part,the party restructures and reshapes society through its organizational structure,institutional arrangements,ideology,and behavior strategies.In the process of blending with and infiltrating the grass-roots society,the party’ s leading function is realized.The mechanisms by which the grassroots party organizations lead society include political mechanisms,organizational mechanisms,absorption mechanisms,and service mechanisms.They produce the power of leadership,organization,cohesion and resilience of the party.To better construct grass-roots party organizations in the new era,we should locate the correct basic units of party building and recruit true activists so as to integrate party organizations more effectively into the governance of the grass-roots society.