企业孵化器孵化能力影响因素及其作用机制—基于扎根理论的一个探索性研究

孵化能力不仅是企业孵化器生存和发展的决定性因素,也是企业孵化器高质量发展的重要体现.探知企业孵化器孵化能力的影响因素,促进孵化能力的提高已成为一个亟待解决的重要课题.选取4家企业孵化器和10家在孵企业作为调研对象,应用扎根理论对半结构化访谈获得的资料进行分析,探究孵化能力的深层次影响因素和作用机制.研究结果发现,企业孵化器与在孵企业的协同、孵化网络的健全、在孵企业集群的管理、孵化情境4个主范畴对孵化能力存在显著影响,但它们影响孵化能力的方式和作用并不一致.相关研究结论,为孵化能力后续研究的开展提供了分析框架和思路指引.在实践中,为孵化能力的提高和企业孵化器的健康可持续发展提供对策建议.

Influencing Factors and Mechanism of Incubation Capability:An Exploratory Study Based on Grounded Theory

Incubation capacity is not only a key factor for survival and development of business incubators, but also an important manifestation of the high-quality development of them. Recognizing the influencing factors of the incubation ability and promoting it has become an important issue to be solved urgently. Four business incubators and 10 incubating companies were selected as the research object, apply grounded theory to explore the deep-seated factors that affect the incubation ability. It was found that incubation situation, synergy between business incubators and incubating enterprises, incubation network improvement, and management of incubating enterprise clusters had significant effects on incubation capability. But their ways and paths of affecting it are not consistent. Research conclusions provide analysis framework and thinking guidance for the follow-up research. It also provides suggestions for promoting the development of business incubators.