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Sentimental fools: a critique of Amartya Sen’s notion of commitment
Authors:Elias L Khalil  
Institution:1338 F. Hyde Park Blvd., #3, Chicago, IL 60615, USA
Abstract:Commitment is problematic because one sometimes pursues it against one’s interest. To solve it, the paper proposes a distinction between ‘non-binding’ and ‘binding’ commitments. Non-binding commitment is about ambition, such as becoming a great chef, which bolsters welfare in the pecuniary sense as well as self-respect. In contrast, ‘binding commitment’ is about honesty. While it diminishes welfare, it augments self-integrity. The neoclassical view reduces both commitments to interest, while the multiple-self approach separates both commitments from interest. The separation permits the confusion of sentimental fools, who enter commitments without regard to interest, with rational sentimentalists, who take interest into consideration.
Keywords:Substantive interest  Non-binding commitment  Binding commitment  Sentimental fools  Rational fools  Rational sentimentalists  Guilt  Disgrace (shame)  Embarrassment  Substantive preference  Symbolic preference (self-respect and self-integrity)  Lethargic will  Crooked will
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