基于节能减排的电量替换经济补偿分析

以节能减排为目的的电量替换会引起电力市场中参与方的利益调整,因此需要设计合理的经济补偿机制。由于我国电力市场竞争机制正在逐步完善,因此本文结合行政手段与市场手段提出了对减发电量机组和关停机组分开进行电量替换及经济补偿的方式。通过强调企业社会责任改进发电权交易,在电量替换过程中充分利用剩余效用实现对前一类机组的补偿;并通过有剩余生产能力的发电机组之间的公平竞争来支付关停机组固定成本,实现对后一类机组的补偿。

Analysis on Electrical Energy Replacement and Economic Compensation Based on Energy Saving and Emission Reduction

Electrical energy replacement based on energy saving and emission reduction can cause participants＇ profits adjustment in electric power market,thus it need rational economic compensation mechanism.Now that the competition mechanism of our national electric power market is being improved day by day,this paper combines administrative and marketing measures to design replace and subsidize the closed and unclosed units separately.It takes full use of surplus utility to subsidize unclosed units in the course of replacement by emphasizing public responsibility of companies and improving generation rights trade.It allows units which have surplus capacity to compete for electrical energy to pay for the fixed costs of closed units in order to subsidize closed units.