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公铁平交道口技术装备安全评价模型研究
引用本文:郭湛,邹波,李海.公铁平交道口技术装备安全评价模型研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2012,34(7):1-4,45.
作者姓名:郭湛  邹波  李海
作者单位:1. 中国铁道科学研究院铁道科学技术研究发展中心,北京,100081
2. 广州铁路(集团)公司安全监察室,广东广州,510088
3. 河北省计量监督检测院型式室,河北石家庄,050031
基金项目:2010年度国家自然科学基金项目
摘    要:针对我国公铁平交道口安全现状,研究开发了一种基于故障树和事件树分析技术,结合Bow-Tie模型的平交道口技术评价及管理模型。根据模型特点及应用要求,提出采用Bow-Tie拓展模型对平交道口技术装备进行安全评价的方法,并收集某公铁平交道口一定时间段的事故数据,针对该类平交道口的技术装备进行模拟评估,提出相应的预防及减缓措施,取得了较好效果。

关 键 词:平交道口  安全评价  Bow-Tie模型

Research on Safety Evaluation Model of Technical Equipment at Highway-Railway Level-crossing
GUO Zhan , ZOU Bo , LI Hai.Research on Safety Evaluation Model of Technical Equipment at Highway-Railway Level-crossing[J].Rail Way Transport and Economy,2012,34(7):1-4,45.
Authors:GUO Zhan  ZOU Bo  LI Hai
Institution:1.Railway Scientific and Technical Research Center,China Academy of Railway Sciences,Beijing 100081,China; 2.Safety Supervision Office,Guangzhou Railway Group Corp.,Guangzhou 510088,Guangdong,China; 3.Type Test Office,Hebei Computation and Supervision Test Institute,Shijiazhuang 050031,Hebei,China)
Abstract:Grounded on the current safety situation of the highway-railway level-crossing in China,a technology based on the number of fault and the event tree analysis is researched and developed,which is integrated with the level-crossing technology of Bow-Tie model to evaluate and manage the model.According to the characteristics and applied requirements of the model,a method is put forward to conduct the safety evaluation of the level-crossing technology with the Bow-Tie extended model.And by way of collecting the accident data at a highway-railway level-crossing within a period,a simulation evaluation on the technological equipment of such level-crossing is conducted,and relevant measures for prevention and mitigation are put forward,which have achieved a good result.
Keywords:Level-crossing  Safety Evaluation  Bow-Tie Model
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