青藏高原史前农业起源与发展研究

辽阔的青藏高原作为一个独特的地理单元,对远古时期这一地区的人类活动产生了深远的影响,是藏民族的发祥地和主要聚居区。史前考古遗址表明,早在四五千年前,青藏高原的先民们已经逐渐脱离了渔猎采集活动,从事作物种植、家畜饲养和渔业活动。畜牧业是青藏高原地区最古老的农业生产部门,家畜以牦牛和猪为主;这一地区的种植业与北方黄土高原相似,是以旱地作物为主,作物主要有青稞、小麦、粟、豌豆等,起初可能受到起源于中原的粟作农业文化的影响,随后也可能受到西亚麦作文化的影响。

Studies on the Origin and Development of Agriculture on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in the Prehistoric Period

The vast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau as a unique geographical unit has far-reaching influence on the ancient human activities in the region.It is the place of origin and major living place of the Tibetan ethnic group.Prehistoric sites show that as early as 4,000 or 5,000 years ago,early settlers of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau had gradually given up hunting and gathering and turned to crops growing,livestock raising and fishing.Livestock husbandry is the oldest agricultural branch on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,...