| 王祯《农书》中的“飏扇”新解 |
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| 引用本文： | 史晓雷. 王祯《农书》中的“飏扇”新解[J]. 中国农史, 2011, 0(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 史晓雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨师范大学远东科技与社会发展研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 哈尔滨师范大学人文社会科学“中国传统粮食加工农具研究”项目资助(SGB2010-02) |
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| 摘 要： | 过去学界对元代王祯《农书》描绘的飏扇存在误读,缪启愉先生认为插图所绘是飏扇的剖面图,李约瑟认为王祯只绘出了闭式的扬谷机。事实上《农书》两大版本系统最早的两个版本绘出的就是一具开式的卧轴飏扇。前人误读的原因一是对《农书》的版本渊源没有理清,二是对《农书》运用的绘图方法没有理解。此外,《农书》最早版本中飏扇并未出现圆筒状鼓风结构,因此不可将发明有这一结构的飏扇年代推前至元代。目前最早出现这种结构的风扇车见于明代画家杜堇创作于15世纪晚期的一幅画。
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| 关 键 词： | 王祯 《农书》 飏扇 风扇车 |
A New Interpretation of the Winnowing Fan in Agricultural Treatise of Wang Zhen |
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| SHI Xiao-lei. A New Interpretation of the Winnowing Fan in Agricultural Treatise of Wang Zhen[J]. Agricultural History of China, 2011, 0(3) |
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| Authors: | SHI Xiao-lei |
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| Affiliation: | SHI Xiao-lei(Institute of Science,Technology and Social Development,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150080) |
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| Abstract: | Some scholars misunderstood the winnowing fan in Agricultural Treatise of Wang Zhen.Miao Qiyu thought of the illustration as sectional drawing and Joseph Needham considered that Wang Zhen only depicted the closed form.In fact,the two earliest versions of this book depicted an open winnowing fan.The reasons of their misunderstandings are that they weren't clear about the origin of the treatise's versions and didn't comprehend the way of drawing.Because the winnowing fans of the two earliest versions haven't ... |
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| Keywords: | Wang Zhen Agricultural Treatise winnowing fan |
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