湿地公园的设计建设探讨——以上海崇西湿地公园建设为例

湿地公园建设是湿地保护的有效措施之一。阐述了湿地公园的定义、意义和分类，分析了湿地公园建设目标和设计原则，并以上海崇明西沙湿地公园建设为例，介绍了湿地公园的设计理念和方法。崇西湿地公园以建设新的旅游景点和恢复湿地栖息地功能为目的，依据干扰程度的不同划分为3个功能区，所采取的植被建设、鱼类和底栖动物种群恢复、景点设置等生态建设措施在各区内均有所差异，这些生态措施充分体现了湿地保护和合理利用的统一。

Probe into the Design and Construction of Wetland Park——A Case Study of Shanghai Chongxi Wetland Park

The construction of Wetland Park is one of the effective approaches to preserve wetlands. In this paper, the definition, goals, significance and classification of the wetland park were reviewed and the designing principle and the constructive objective of wetland park were put forward. As a case study of the Shanghai Chongxi Wetland Park,the general situation of design and reconstructive measures of wetland park were introduced. The construction of Chongxi Wetland Park aimed at forming a new scenery sites and preserving the habitats. It was demarked into three functional zones according to degree of human disturbance. Different ecological restoration measures were adopted in each zone respectively, such as planting of vegetation, fostering of fish and zoobenthos and arrangement of human landscapes, which projected a combination of preservation and the moderate utilization of wetlands.