非农就业、城镇化与城乡居民收入不均等

文章构建了城乡分割体制下的简单二元经济模型,从理论上分析非农就业、城镇化与城乡居民收入不均等的关系,并采用静态和SVAR动态方法进行实证研究。研究发现：总体上,非农就业与城乡居民收入不均等负相关,且长期内将持续缩小城乡收入不均等;城镇化以及城镇化滞后于非农就业的程度与城乡收入不均等正相关,且长期内均将扩大城乡收入不均等,但影响逐步衰减。最后基于产业梯度推移理论对实证结果进行了解释,并提供相关政策建议。

Non-farm payrolls,Urbanization and Urban-rural Residents Income Disparity in China

The paper constructs the simple dual economic model under the urban-rural system to analyze the relationship between non-farm payrolls,urbanization and the income disparity of urban-rural residents theoretically and conducts the empirical study using the static and SVAR dynamic methods.We find that： non-farm payrolls has an negative relationship with urban-rural income disparity,and it will reduce urban-rural income disparity in long term;The urbanization and its lag behind non-farm payrolls have an positive relationship with urban-rural income disparity,and they will heighten income disparity in long term,with their effect gradually diminishing.Finally,the empirical results are still explained based on industrial gradient theory,and we provide the relevant policy Suggestions.