日语语义扩展视角下的多义词语义结构分析

日语多义词中多种语义之间相互关联，分析这些相关联多义词的模式就要用到语义扩展。语义扩展中最多用到的就是比喻。通过分析多义的名词、形容词和动词中的隐喻、提喻和转喻，归纳这些词语的语义结构，探讨多义词语义扩展与以日语为母语者与生俱来的认知能力之间的关系。了解这些多义词的语义扩展结构对学习和掌握多义词的语义和用法有着重要的意义。

A Study of Japanese Polysemous Words from the Perspective of Semantic Extension

Many meanings of Japanese polysemous words are correlated and this model of correlation can be analyzed through semantic extension.The most commonly-used means of extension is analogy.This paper aims at analyzing the different semantic structures of polysemous nouns,adjectives and verbs and discussing the relationship between semantic extension and the native speakers' inborn cognitive abilities by illustrating with examples of metaphor,synecdoche and metonymy used in these words.It is of great significance...