中国仅仅是制造大国吗——基于出口增加值测算角度

文章从出口增加值测算角度,对1995-2011年中国出口中的制造和服务含量进行分析。结果表明:（1）中国服务出口总值基本赶上甚至一度超越了制造出口总值,中国同样也是"服务大国",其中由制造业间接出口的服务含量超过了由服务业直接出口的服务含量;（2）中国服务出口的国内增值能力弱于制造出口,日本、韩国、美国、中国台湾、德国等发达国家或地区是中国出口价值的主要外部来源地,中国本土的制造和服务在全球化分工中需要实现自我提升;（3）中国产品在主要进口市场所占份额整体上呈现出上升趋势,相比国际服务市场,中国产品在国际制造市场上拥有更大的覆盖面和影响力。文章的研究为制造和服务产业融合发展提供了新的理论和数据支撑。

Is China just a Manufacturing Power: based on the calculation of value added of export

This article casts off the existing industry classification to analyze the manufacturing and service content in China's exports in 1995 -2011 from the perspective of export value added. Result shows that: (1) China's export value of services was essential to catch up and even surpass the value of manufacturing exports, China is also the "service power", in which the service content from export of manufacturing sector exceeds that of services sector itself. (2) The domestic value-added ability of China's service exports is weaker than manufacturing exports, developed countries or regions such as Japan, South Korea, the United States, Chinese Taipei, Germany are the major foreign value sources of China's exports.China's domestic manufacturing and services need to achieve self-improvement in the global division of labor. (3) The overall market share of Chinese products in the main importing countries is showing a rising trend, compared to the international service market, Chinese products have greater coverage and influence in the international manufacturing market.The research provides a new theory and data support for the integration of manufacturing and service industries.