中国和新加坡商品贸易实证研究

自中国和新加坡建交以来,伴随着两国经济增长,双边贸易有了较大的发展。中新双边贸易强度不断增强,但指数并不高,贸易合作前景广阔。相对而言,中国的比较优势指数不如新加坡,新加坡在双边贸易中略占优势。中新双边贸易主要以产业内贸易为主,这些产业内贸易主要集中在几个少数的产品;中新的产业内贸易并不是基于水平分工的产业内贸易,而是基于垂直分工的产业内贸易。

Empirical Research on Sino-Singapore Merchandise Trade

Since the establishment of diplomatic relationship, with the development of the two nations' economy, bilateral trade between China and Singapore has progressed greatly. Although the trade intensity keeps growing, the index is quite low. Hence the potential for the bilateral trade between China and Singapore is huge. Comparatively, the comparative advantage index of China is lower than that of Singapore, so Singapore slightly dominates the bilateral trade. The preponderance of Sino-Singapore bilateral trade is intra-industry trade, and the trade concentrates on a small number of several products; the intra-industry trade between China and Singapore is vertical intra-industry trade instead of horizontal intra- industry trade.