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The Air Liberalisation Index as a tool in measuring the impact of South Africa's aviation policy in Africa on air passenger traffic flows
Affiliation:1. Department of Planning and Transport, University of Westminster, 35 Marylebone Road, London NW1 5LS, UK;2. Delft University of Technology, Section Control and Operations, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands;3. Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, Pisa 56126, Italy;4. Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Science Ed. 18, Palermo 90128, Italy;5. Central European University, Center for Network Science and Department of Economics, Nador u. 9, 1051 Budapest, Hungary;6. Department of Aerospace Engineering, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Camino de los Descubrimientos, Universidad de Sevilla, 41092 Sevilla, Spain;7. The Innaxis Foundation & Research Institute, José Ortega y Gasset 20, 28006 Madrid, Spain;8. Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;1. School of Aviation, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;2. Department of Transportation and Logistics Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Abstract:In Africa, the Yamoussoukro Decision (YD) to date remains the single most important air transport reform policy, the continent-wide implementation of which remains pending. This study employs the Air Liberalisation Index (ALI), developed by the Word Trade Organisation (WTO) Secretariat, to measure the impact of each of the seven quantifiable market access features of South Africa's aviation policy in Africa on air passenger traffic flows. A fixed one-way panel regression technique was applied to panel data, representing five air transport markets: intra-African, the SADC, East African, West African and North African over two time periods (2000–2010; 2006–2010). The results proved to be significant in three markets, intra-African, the SADC and East African and provide new insights into the relationship between air passenger traffic flows and aviation policy in the South African – intra-African and regional contexts.
Keywords:Aviation policy  Market access features  ALI  Yamoussoukro Decision  South Africa  Africa
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