产业集聚与公司选址模型分析

本文主要讨论产业集聚中公司选址问题。首先以Pontes（2003）非对称区域中公司选址研究为基础，建立了一个考虑运输成本因素的两区位公司选址模型。在考虑产品运输成本的情况下，生产最终消费品的下游公司将在具有较大消费者市场的地点集聚，在考虑原材料运输成本的情况下，生产原材料的上游公司将会选择与下游公司集聚。文章最后阐述模型的实践意义和政策含义。

The Analysis of Industrial Cluster and the Model of Locational Choice of Firms

This paper address the issue of the locational choice of clusters of firms. Based on the research on the location of firms in asymmetric regions by Pones, We consider a two-location model of locational choice of firms in view of transport costs, Considering transport costs of product, two downstream firms will simultaneously locate in the large region. Considering transport costs of intermediate goods, the upstream firm chooses to locate the same region with two downstream firms. In the end, we indicate regional policy meanings of the model.