中国居民家庭收入代际传递性分析

本文通过对父子收入代际弹性和家庭收入代际弹性的研究,发现子女收入很大程度上受到父亲收入或家庭收入的影响,证明了中国居民收入代际之间存在着较为明显的传递效应,特别是低收入群体。通过内外因分析,可以发现教育成为影响中国居民收入代际传递现象的重要因素。教育是一种重要的代际流动机制,个人教育水平提高和教育环境的公平可以使低收入群体有机会流向更高收入阶层。

China citizen family income intergeneration transmission analysis

In this paper,we discover that fathers＇ income or family income has big influence on the children＇s income after examining intergenerational income flexibility between father and son as well as in a family,on the basis of that,it is proved that there is an comparatively obvious intergenerational income transmission effect among residents in China,especially in lower income family.By the means of analyzing the internal and external causes of this phenomena,we find that education plays an important part in intergeneration income mobility of residents in China.Education is a concern mechanism of intergenerational mobility,particularly for lower income groups,the advance of individual education level and equal educational environment could create chances of shifting up to a rank with more income.So,we should carry out various measures to exert the positive effect of education in promoting intergenerational mobility.