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SPATIAL PERFECT COMPETITION: A UNIFORM DELIVERED PRICING MODEL
Authors:Hiroshi  Ohta Yan-Shu  Lin Masa K  Naito 
Institution:Aoyama Gakuin University, Tokyo, JapanNational Dong Hwa University, TaiwanNiigata University, Niigata, Japan
Abstract:Abstract.  Spatial competition is often probed in terms of spatial oligopoly and/or monopolistic competition in the literature. This paper considers spatial competition as a form of perfect competition, in the sense that the firms are assumed to be price-takers located at the centre of a market area and practising uniform pricing. It shows that under scale economy competitive equilibria can occur, and may actually be observed in the form of international price differentials. Both a very high price and a very low price can yield conditions of competitive equilibrium in spatially or otherwise separate markets.
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