出口导向贸易政策与发展中国家间FDI竞争——基于寡占竞争模型的理论分析

文章建立了一个两国竞争模型,重点分析了进口关税与出口补贴等战略贸易政策对发展中国家吸引FDI竞争的影响。研究发现:(1)当两国都采取出口补贴的外资激励政策时,工资水平和进口关税对发展中国家间FDI竞争并没有直接影响;(2)对全要素生产率较高的国家来说,当两国的关税水平都较高时,出口补贴政策增加流向本国的FDI,而当两国关税水平大幅下降后,出口补贴政策反而不利于本国FDI竞争。文章的结论对当前我国战略引资和出口退税等政策的调整具有重大的指导意义。

Export-oriented Trade Policy and FDI Competition among Developing Countries

By constructing a competition model with two countries,the paper analyzes the impacts of strategic trade policies such as import tariffs and export subsidies on the attraction for FDI in developing countries.The results are as follows: firstly,wage level and import tariff have no direct effects on FDI competition if both developing countries take export subsidies policies;secondly,as to countries with high total factor productivity,export subsidies have positive effects on FDI under high tariff level,but if...