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The impact of institutional investors on ESG: Evidence from China
Authors:Jinchi Liu  Xiong Xiong  Ya Gao  Jin Zhang
Institution:1. College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;2. College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China

Laboratory of Computation and Analytics of Complex Management Systems (CACMS), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;3. School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China;4. China Bohai Bank Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China

Abstract:This paper studies the influence of institutional ownership on the Chinese A-shares' ESG performance. Findings reveal the positive improvement from institutional investors, and this impact is stronger in firms with better-expected ESG performance and low initial ESG performance. Besides, heterogeneous institutional investors have different influences, and only a pressure-resistant institution plays the promotion role. Further studies based on the period following the financial crisis and when emphasising the environmental protection policy reveal that financial motivation and reputation motivation could be the reason for institutional holding. Our findings are robust after using the instrumental variable analysis, controlling for firm fixed effects, and replacing institutional holdings, and could be beneficial for the governance of firms in China.
Keywords:Chinese stock market  ESG performance  institutional investors
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