主要国家低碳经济发展战略

由于各国经济社会背景、发展目标和技术基础不同，其在发展低碳经济的实践中采取了不同的发展战略和路径。英国以市场机制建立为核心发展低碳经济，德国以低碳技术为核心发展低碳经济，美国重视新能源开发与应用，日本重点建设低碳社会，韩国实施绿色增长战略，印度将低碳与环保相结合，巴西大力发展生物燃料等可再生能源。通过对这些国家的低碳经济发展战略进行梳理和分析，得出如下启示：发展低碳经济要因地制宜地制定符合国情的低碳道路；低碳立法和政策规划是发展低碳经济的制度保障；新能源和可再生能源是低碳经济发展的重点；低碳技术是低碳经济发展的关键；传统产业的低碳化和新能源产业是低碳经济的主要内容。

On the Low-Carbon Economy Development Strategy of Main Countries

One country usually takes a suitable development strategy for low-carbon economy on the basis of its social and economic background, development goal and technology level. This article explores the low-carbon economy development strategies of main countries such as U.K., U.S., Japan, Korea, India and Brazil. The results show that： the way one country adopts to develop low-carbon economy should be suited to its domestic conditions; low-carbon laws and policy planning are the institutional guarantee to low-carbon economy development; developing the new energy and renewable energy should be put on the top of the low-carbon economy＇s agenda; low-carbon technology is the key to the development of low-carbon economy; the low carbonization of traditional industries and developing new energy industry are the main direction of low-carbon economy.