经济全球化与危机背景下的贸易保护主义——历史脉络、根源与前瞻

虽然传统贸易理论一直推崇自由贸易的福利效应,但自国际贸易产生以来,贸易保护就如影随形。特别是在当前全球金融危机尚未消退之际,各国出台的一系列贸易保护措施对国际贸易形成了新的障碍和压力。为了更深入地理解和应对贸易保护主义行为,文章在对贸易保护主义理论产生发展的历史脉络进行梳理的基础上,从全球化、比较优势、经济危机及国家利益四个方面对其产生根源进行了剖析,并对其未来三大发展趋势和特点进行了理论前瞻。

Trade Protectionism under the Background of Economic Globalization and Financial Crisis:Historical Context,Roots and Prospects

Traditional trade theories have always valued the welfare effect of free trade,but actually,since international trade came into being,trade protectionism has existed.In order to have a more in-depth understanding of trade protectionism and to deal with it,this paper,based on combing its historical context,makes a theoretical analysis of its roots,future development trends and characteristics.