欧洲、美国、日本推进低碳经济的新动向及其启示

低碳经济的实质就是保持经济社会发展的同时,实现资源高效利用,实现能源低碳或无碳开发。欧洲、美国、日本发展低碳经济出现了新特点:制定与实施发展低碳经济的中长期战略规划;以低碳技术创新作为重点;以开发新型清洁的可再生能源作为手段;以财税政策作为发展低碳经济的支撑;加强国际范围内的减碳协作。欧洲、美国、日本推进低碳经济对我国如下启示:制定低碳经济的发展战略;建立低碳经济的法律与政策保障体系;强调低碳技术创新与制度创新;积极参与低碳化的国际合作;激励企业从事低碳生产与经营。

New Trends in Europe,the United States and Japan's Promotion of Low-carbon Economy and their Enlightenment

The nature of low-carbon economy is to realize the efficient use of resources and the low carbon of energy or the zero carbon of development.There are the following new characteristics demonstrated by Europe,the United States,and Japan in their development of low-carbon economy: establishing and implementing long-term strategies for the development of low-carbon economy,focusing on the innovation of low-carbon technology,using the development of new renewable resources as a means,using financial and taxatio...