寒地冰雪经济的概念内涵、阶段演进与发展路径探讨

北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的举办为我国寒地冰雪经济高质量发展带来重要历史机遇,“寒地冰雪经济”逐渐成为新时代推动区域协调发展的重要抓手。本文采用归纳总结方法,通过资料和文献梳理,尝试全面解析寒地冰雪经济的科学内涵和产业特征,并分析我国寒地冰雪经济的演进历程及发展路径。研究认为,寒地冰雪经济是以寒地冰雪资源开发利用为基础的系列经济活动,具有资源空间地域性强、季节特征鲜明、产业边界模糊、产业关联度高、产业带动性强、产品功能形态多样六方面特征;在历经探索、启动和高速发展3个阶段后,我国寒地冰雪经济逐渐进入新的成熟发展阶段;结合新时代社会经济发展背景,我国寒地冰雪经济高质量发展应当从局部区域尺度和全国尺度两个大方面分别实现突破。本研究尝试为学界和业界科学认知寒地冰雪经济、推动寒地冰雪经济高质量发展提供参考借鉴。

Research on connotation characteristics and development path of ice and snow economy in cold regions of China

The hosting of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics has brought important historical opportunities for the high-quality development of China’s ice and snow economy in the cold region. “Ice and snow economy in the cold region” has gradually become an important starting point to promote regional coordinated development in the new era. In this paper, the scientific connotation and industrial characteristics of the cold snow and ice economy in China are comprehensively analyzed by means of summary and literature review, and the evolution and development path of the cold snow and ice economy in China are analyzed. According to the research, ice and snow economy in the cold region is a series of economic activities based on the development and utilization of ice and snow resources in the cold region, which is characterized by strong regional resource space, distinct seasonal characteristics, fuzzy industrial boundary, high industrial correlation, strong industrial driving force, and diversified product function forms. After three stages of exploration, start-up and rapid development, China’s ice and snow economy has gradually entered a new stage of mature development. Combined with the background of social and economic development in the new era, the high-quality development of China’s cold snow and ice economy should make breakthroughs in two major aspects: local regional scale and national scale. This study attempts to provide a reference for the academic community and industry to scientifically understand ice and snow economy and promote the high-quality development of ice and snow economy in the cold region.