Union strategy and optimal direct taxation |
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| Affiliation: | 1. WZB (Social Science Reseach Center Berlin), Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany;2. Free University of Berlin, Boltzmannstrasse 20, D-14195 Berlin, Germany;1. Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Ceará, BioMol-Lab, Campus do Pici S/N, 60440-970 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;2. Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Campos Sales, Ceará, Brazil;3. Departamento de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, Cidade Universitária, 58059-900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil;4. Departamento de Engenha de Pesca, Universidade Federal do Ceará, BioMol-Group, Campus do Pici S/N, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;5. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici S/N, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil;6. Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-003 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil;1. Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India;2. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India;1. Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India;2. Interdisciplinary Biotechnology unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, UP, India;3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;1. Nanophotonics and Nanoelectronics Research Laboratory, Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Madanjeet School of Green Energy Technologies, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry – 605014, India;2. CSIR – Central Leather Research Institute, Regional Centre for Extension and Development, Leather Complex, Jalandhar, Punjab – 144021, India;3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Global Campus, Seocheon – dong, Giheung – gu, Yongin – si Gyeonggi – do, Suwon – 446701, South Korea;1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China |
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| Abstract: | Restrictions on working hours are more important in countries with a large welfare state. We show that this empirical observation is consistent with the strategic effects of such restrictions in a welfare state in the context of optimal direct taxation in the tradition of Mirrlees (1971) [Mirrlees, J.A., 1971. An exploration in the theory of optimum income taxation. Review of Economic Studies 38, 175–208]. Our results also apply to non-welfarist states that have income redistribution, but not in purely extortionary states. |
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