闽台水产品出口种类结构比较研究

在确定水产品研究范围的基础上,利用闽台水产品出口贸易数据,比较分析1996～2010年闽台水产品出口种类结构。并结合分散度指数和结构变化指数,实证分析了闽台水产品出口产品结构的特征和变化趋势。结果表明:福建水产品出口结构逐渐趋于分散,而台湾则越来越高度集中于一类产品。在分析其发生原因的基础上,提出促进福建与台湾水产品出口并加强闽台渔业合作的政策建议。

A Comparison of the Export Structure of Aquatic Products between Fujian and Taiwan

On the basis of determining the scope of aquatic products,this paper comparatively analyzes the change of the export structure of aquatic products between Fujian and Taiwan by using the trade data of Fujian and Taiwan from 1996 to 2010,and empirically analyzes the feature and trend of the export structure of aquatic products by EN and LI.The results show that the export structure of aquatic products of Fujian is becoming more and more fragmented while that of Taiwan tends to be concentrated on a certain species.This situation is partly due to the demand-driven international market,and is chiefly due to the fishery structure that Fujian is agriculture-led while Taiwan is deep-sea fishing-led.Then,this paper makes some policy recommendations for how to promote the aquatic product export of Fujian and Taiwan and strengthen the fishery cooperation between them.