中职学生心理健康问题初探

中等职业技术学校学生（中职学生）是介于中学生与大学生之间的一个特殊群体，特殊的年龄段及社会角色决定了他们有着有别于中学生和大学生的特殊心理状态。社会认知的偏见，教师、家长不正确的教育观念及方式，初中阶段学习生活的不良经历以及青春期年龄阶段的特殊性使中职学生在情感心理、性心理、个性心理、学习心理、自我心理、择业就业心理等方面较普遍存在心理困扰及心理障碍。加强中职学生的心理健康教育需要社会、学校、家庭各方面力量的共同努力，为学生创设良好的学习生活环境及心理环境，要重视中职教师自身心理素质的提高及心理健康教育能力的训练。要努力促进学生自我意识的协调发展，要创造条件增进学生良好的人际适应能力。

An Investigation into Psychological Health of Students at Vocational Schools

Students of vocational technical schools belong to a special group between middle-school students and college students. Their particular age and social characters result in their special psychalogy. The prejudice of the society, the wrong educational ideas and methods from teachers and parents, the bad experiences in their junior schools and the peculiarities of youth have troubled them and made some obstacles on their psychological health, such as emolinn, sex, charater, learning, self-consciousness,job-cohoosing,etc Thus, to improve their psychological health needs everybody＇s effort, including the society, schools and families. For a better envimnment for them, we should pay attention to the improvement of paychological dlathesis and the training of the health education of teachers themselves. Besides, we are supposed to make students＇ selfdevelop coordinately, to create more oonditions for the development of their good communicative ability.